Miss Young

Hello, I am Miss Young. I received the following email. It is a socalled "Advance Fee Fraud" letter, where I am promised millions for my assistance. These stories are all lies, and if I respond, sooner or later I will be asked to pay a fee. If I pay, another fee will quickly come up, and it will continue that way until I give up or run out of money. I will never see the millions, because they never existed.

If you received a similar email, you should go to the homepage to read more about 419 fraud.


   
Mrs
Site: netlog
From: labelmirabel747
Date: Dec. 18, 2012

(darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk)
Hello,

please i am new in this site, please if you wouldn't mined Contact me here at ID (darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk) i will be waiting to hear from you, i have something very important
to tell you,

Miracle,

labelmirabel747 netlog
download
download_1
DEATH CERTIFICATE1
THE DEPOSIT CERTIFICATE
Mrs
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2012 13:44:10 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: I WILL BE VERY HAPPY TO KNOW MORE ABOUT YOU.

Hello my dear,

How are you over there? As for me, i am fine here in Dakar Senegal. i am very happy to reply your mail, (for introduction), My name is Miracle, I am 24 years old girl, my hgt 5.7, i am from Rwanda in Africa but presently residing in the Senegal refugee camp, due to the civil war that was fought in my country Rwanda. By the grace of God, I am from a good and responsible Family, the name of my father is Professor Fednand Daranda, he was the personal adviser to the former head of state, but he is late as i am speaking to you, also caused by the same war that made me to ran to this Refugee camp, in brief, as the war were going on seriously then, the opposition Region attacked my family and killed my father and my mother, God save my life that i was leaving in school, so i am the only survival now, i managed to make my way to a country Senegal where i am staying now.

I would like to know more about you. Your likes and dislikes, your hobbies and what you are doing presently. As for me, i am a simply minded person but will tell you more about my self in my next mail. I have attached here my picture for you, though i am not all that photogenic, i hope you will like it, i will be happy to read from you soon.

Your new friend, Miracle.

Mrs
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2012 09:59:15 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: THANKS FOR YOUR RESPONSE, THIS IS MORE ABOUT ME.

Hello Dear,

I am really happy to receive your mail again,thanks for your response, how are you over there in your country? i hope every thing is working well for you. As i told you before i contacted you, i prayed asking God for an honest person who will not cheat nor deceive me, so i saw your email profile, my spirit moved me to contact you, i am sure you must be a nice person.

As the war was going on in my country, all the remaining members of my family all ran abroad, no one can find each other whether life or dead now due to the war. i am crying, due to the level of suffering and pains that i am going through since i came here, This is why i contact you after going through your profile and desire to have you as a friend in other to build my life-time relationship with you in truth and honest, i have chosen you with all my heart and will like to tell you every thing about me but i will like you to keep it to your self, because i am afraid of loosing my life or my inheritance,

there is some amount of money my father deposited in a foreign bank, with my name as the next of kin, i contacted the bank few days ago telling them of my intention to transfer the money to my position, to help me come out of this situation i found my self, but the bank ask me to choose any person of my choice to help me transfer the money to his personal account because of my present status as a refugee which does not permit me to transfer the money by my self, the bank said that as long as i am a refugee according to the law of the united nation, that i can not transfer the money by my self, and these money is the only thing that can help me to come out of this refugee camp, because i did not come here with passport that can permit me to move around, i will give you the bank contact for you to contact them, and tell them that you are my foreign partner, that you want to transfer my Fathers money to your personal account because of my present condition as a refugee that does not permit me to transfer the money by my self, then if the bank reply you and agree to transfer the money to your account, i will give you all the document covering the money in the bank which will prove to the bank that i am the one that choose you to be my trustee,

The amount is $5.3 (five million three hundred thousand dollars) i am willing to give you 20% percent of the total money for your assistant, as soon as the bank transfer the money to your account, then you will send some money to me here for me to process my passport and other traveling document to join you over there in your country immediately; please help me, i am just going through pains in my heart because of my present condition here, and i want to go back to school to finish my education when i come over to your country, please help me, i promise that i will never let you down.

this is the Number to contact me on phone; (+221765795225) it is controlled by the camp authority but the person in the office is a Reverend father, his name is Rev. Steve Benco, feel free to call him any time you want to speak with me, tell him that you want to speak to (Miracle) from Rwanda, he will invite me to his office to answer your call,

i will give you my full Address here in Senegal, as you have given me your address which has indicated to me that you are someone to be trusted, in other to build an authentic trust and good relationship between our self, please if you will really like to help me to transfer this my inheritance in the bank to your personal account, reply me as soon as possible, so that i can give you the bank contact for you to contact them and transfer the money to your account as soon as possible, then i can join you over there in your country, these are my full Address,

N'dioum Refugee camp? Kassamas, in N'dioum village, Dakar Senegal,
Name-Miracle Daranda
Rwanda section
Refugee Camp Identity Card No; 118
Camp Address No 129 Almadi Ndiom Dakar Senegal.
phone number is +221765795225

thanks and God bless you,hope to hear from you soon, i wish you a prosperous new year in advance.

From your lovely Miracle.

Mrs
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2013 11:38:57 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: FROM MIRACLE.

Hello my dear,

I am very happy to read your response. I red your mail and can understand all you have said, actually lots of things may be going on in the internet, but i want you to know that despite all that, relationship through here have changed many life and many has gotten their life time partner from here.

I only put my trust in the Lord, he can never fail those who trust in him, It was n,t easy for me to find an honest person, but after my praying and fasting, i was moved to contact you and i know you must be a nice person by the grace of God. please make up you mind, i promise i will never let you down. The fund is in London bank and is my rightful inheritance, no one has access to the money except me, the bank denied me access to transfer the fund by myself due to my status as refugee.

I thank you for given me your details which is an indication that your are someone to trust, i believe it is God's will for me to be in touch with you, i will give you the bank contact, to know how the bank can transfer the fund you, thanks and God bless.

Your friend, Miracle.

Mrs
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2013 11:59:44 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: MY DEAR, THIS IS THE BANK CONTACT, COPY MAIL BELOW AND SEND TO BANK.

Hello my dear,

I will be very happy to meet you over there in your country as soon as the bank transfers these money to your account. I am very happy that finally I could get a nice and honest person just like you. I'm of great hope that with time my problem will be over. I hope the bank will tell you what to do to get this money transferred on my behalf.

Here is the contact of the bank in London, now copy the mail below and send to the bank, to know how they will transfer money to your bank account in your country. I have already sent mail to the bank introducing you as my trustee/Partner designated to receive the money on my behalf. Try to contact the bank today.

Mr Paul Leeds
Foreign Payment Department
DIME BANK P.L.C
Address: NI SHOPRITE BRANCH
351 NORTH FRONTAGE ROAD
NEW LONDON CONNECTICUT 06320
UNITED KINGDOM
EMAIL ADDRESS: (dimegrouplondon@gmx.com) or (dimebank170@aol.co.uk)
PHONE NUMBER; +44 777 914 54 95
FAX NUMBER: +44 703 186 88 47

Sir, Paul Leeds, My name is ---------------------, i am a partner to (Miracle Daranda) that is currently in the refugee camp in Senegal because of tribal war going on in her own country, I want your bank to transfer the money deposited by Miracle,s father in your bank, into my personal account, i want Miracle to come out from the refugee camp, to join me in my own country to continue her education, please try to inform me the process of your bank transfer from one account to another,

Account Information

Name of depositor: Prof. Fednand Daranda
Name of the next Kin: Miss Miracle Daranda
Amount Deposited: U.S. $5,300,000.00
Account Number: DBUK745808902548/QB/81/A

Complete the appointed trustee information requested by the bank in London.

1. Your Name: ........
2. Contact:...............
3. Phone:.......................
4. Occupation:.....
5. Date of Birth:.......
6. nationality:.............

Please always try to pray for me. Because here in the camp there is serious hunger, no water of good quality and even medicine. Many people are dying here, but hopefully with God and you, i can survive. Sometimes we find it difficult to eat, except those who are lucky to have people who send money to them for feeding. Honey here is a terrible place. The Rev. Steve Mark, and the church are doing their best, but their efforts are not enough for everyone. Thank you and God bless

Your love Miracle.

Mrs
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2013 10:30:50 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: THANKS AND GOD BLESS YOU.

Hello my dear,

How are doing today? With hope all is well. My dear, from the mail you sent a copy to me, i can understand that you have sent mail to the bank in London, i am so happy with your effort so far, may God bless you. Please, as soon as the bank reply your mail try to update me so that i may know what the bank required from you before they can transfer the fund to your account over there in your country.

I really want the bank to transfer the fund very fast, i want to move out from these refugee camp, i am going through a lot of pains and sufferings here, i will prefer to join you over there in your country to start new life as soon as the bank transfer the fund to you. Hoping and believing God that every thing will be fine very soon, thanks and hope to read from you

Your friend, Miracle.

Mrs
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2013 14:35:31 +0100
From: "dime group" <dimegrouplondon@gmx.com>
Subject: OUR LEGAL REQUIREMENTS TO TRANSFER MONEY FROM A/C.

DIME BANK PLC
Address: NI SHOPRITE BRANCH
351 NORTH FRONTAGE ROAD
NEW LONDON CONNECTICUT 06320
UNITED KINGDOM
Customer Service: +44 777 914 54 95
Fax Number: +44 703 186 88 47

OUR LEGAL REQUIREMENTS TO TRANSFER MONEY FROM A/C. DBUK745808902548/QB/81/A VALUED US$5,3000,000.00 INTO YOUR BANK ACCOUNT IN YOUR FAVOR AS AN APPOINTED TRUSTEE CUM MANDATE BENEFICIARY.

We wish to inform you that we have received your nomination as an appointed trustee cum mandate beneficiary by your partner Miss Miracle Daranda who is currently staying in a refugee camp in Senegal to receive the sum of US$5,300,000.00 (Five million three hundred united state dollars) on her behalf which has been deposited with us since 19th March 2005 by her late father in which he legally penciled down Miss Miracle Daranda as the next of kin.

And to legally give value in your favor as an appointed trustee cum mandate beneficiary by Miss Miracle Daranda of the sum of US$5,3000,000.00, we would like you to provide and certify us with the following requirements which are also in conformity with the British laws on payment of moribund funds to a third party.

(1) Original Certificate of Death of (Prof. Fednand Daranda) legally confirming his death.

(2) Provide to us the Deposit certificate of the fund in our bank

(3) Affidavit of oath

(4) Provide to us with power of attorney from Miss Miracle Daranda to you, legally mandating you as trustee to receive the sum of US$5,300,000.00 plus its interest accrues. This document must be witness by the Chief Probate officer of the high court of justice also in Senegal where Miss Miracle Daranda is residing. And to fasten this arrangement, you are advice to contact Miss Miracle Daranda to help you get a financial Attorney who will procure these document for you, this is whereby you cannot fly down to Senegal.

Therefore on receipt of the above legal documents, we shall then be empowered to give value to the sum of US$5,3000,000.00 plus its interest in your favor. And since we have opened your payment file and for security reasons, you are given up to 31stJanuary 2013, to procure these documents and make it available to us through your lawyer in Senegal.

As soon as you get the documents and send to us, this bank will transfer your money to any bank account you may nominate. Remember that you were given up to 31/01/2013, to get the documents and make same available to us to proceed with the final fund transmission process.

While hoping you will comply as directed accordingly

Yours faithfully
For: DIME BANK PLC LONDON
Mr. Paul Leeds
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
FOREIGN PAYMENTS DEPT

Mrs
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 09:54:52 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: I WILL SEND THE LAWYER CONTACT SOON.

Hello my dear,

I am very sorry for have given you much problem concerning my condition, i have seen the response you received from the bank, i thank God that the bank replied your mail and i have seen what the bank is requesting from you before the can transfer the fund to your account over there in your country.

I thank God i have two of the documents the bank demanded, i have my late father's death certificate and the deposit certificate of the fund in London bank. My dear, what i do not have is the power of attorney and affidavit of oath requested by the bank, to empower the bank to transfer the fund to you. The bank said that you are to contact a lawyer here in Senegal to prepare the document in your name and address as an appointed changing ownership of the fund in their bank. My dear, since you cannot come over here in Senegal to look for a lawyer, i have explained to the Reverend father, in charge of these refugee camp, to help me get a nice lawyer that will help us prepare the power of attorney and affidavit of oath, as soon as he gave me a lawyer contact, i will send the address to you, so that you can contact him for the documents, i will also manage to scan the two document with me and send to you, for your verification as you said. Thanks and God bless you, i appreciate your effort, may God bless and rewards you, take care always.

Miracle.

Mrs
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 19:00:18 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: MY DEAR, HERE IS THE LAWYER'S CONTACT, CONTACT HIM FOR POWER OF ATTORNEY.

Hello dear,

How are you once again? Hope all is well over there. I am sorry for the delay in writing you, i was waiting to receive the lawyer contact from Reverend Steve, My dear, i thank God for bringing you to my life, may God bless and reward you for every move you are making to get me out of these horrible situation i found myself. As for me i am a little bit fine with all hopes that God will see us through as soon as possible. I appreciated your kindness to me, you are always in my heart pending my arrival to meet you over there in your country to start new life.

Just as i told you in my mail today, i have two of the documents here with me, i kept them save in my luggage, i have my Late Father's Death Certificate and Deposit certificate of the fund here with me, as for the Power of Attorney document, the bank said you must contact a lawyer here in Senegal to prepare these document for us in your name and address. So my dear, as i informed you earlier, Reverend Steve, has finally given me one lawyer contact here in Senegal, His name is Barrister Fred Williams, He is one of the senior lawyer's here in Dakar Senegal.

Please, try to contact him immediately through his email address, inform the lawyer that you are my partner, that you need his service to prepare a power of attorney document in your name, to help you transfer my inheritance from Dime Bank PLC London to your account, due to my refugee status which does not allow me to transfer the money myself, then if the lawyer prepare the document in your name and address as directed by the bank, i will send the original copies of the document here with me to the lawyer signed, the lawyer will then send all the document to the bank as soon as he finish preparing it, but contact the lawyer first. Below is the contact address of the lawyer. Please contact him today for these power of attorney document. Attached here is scan copies the of the two document as you demanded.

Name: Barr: FRED WILLIAMS (ESQ)
SUPREME LAW CHAMBERS..
SOLICITORS AND ADVOCATES.
JUDICIARY OFFICE
DAKAR SENEGAL
TELEPHONE +221-771-388-495
EMAIL ADDRES: (supremelawchambers@rocketmail.com)

May God bless you, as you contact him immediately.

Your love, Miracle.

Mrs
Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2013 01:47:24 +0000 (GMT)
From: Supremelaw Chambers <supremelawchambers@rocketmail.com>
Subject: FROM BARRISTER FRED WILLIAMS (ESQ)

LEGAL PRACTITIONER & ATTORNEYS OF SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE
SUPREME LAW CHAMBERS..
SOLICITORS AND ADVOCATES.
JUDICIARY OFFICE
DAKAR SENEGAL
OFFICE TEL +221-771-388-495

SIR,

IN RESPONSE TO YOUR MAIL AND THE INFORMATION YOUR PARTNER MISS MIRACLE DARANDA GAVE TO OUR OFFICE, REQUESTING OUR SERVICES TO PREPARE POWER OF ATTORNEY DOCUMENT IN YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS TO ENABLE YOU STAND ON HER BEHALF AND TRANSFER HER INHERITED FUND IN THE BANK. THIS HONORABLE LAW FIRM WISHES TO BRING TO YOUR NOTICE THAT BEFORE WE CAN PROCEED WITH THE REQUESTED SERVICES, HAVING RECEIVED YOUR INFORMATION'S,

I WILL PROCEED TO THE FEDERAL HIGH COURT HERE IN SENEGAL TO FIND OUT THE COST OF AUTHENTICATION AND NOTARY STAMPING OF THIS DOCUMENT BEFORE IT BECOMES VALID. AFTER, THIS HONORABLE LAW FIRM WILL CONTACT YOU AGAIN WITH THE REQUIREMENTS. WE PROMISE TO GIVE OUR CLIENT THE BEST OF OUR SERVICES

Mrs
Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2013 14:31:26 +0000 (GMT)
From: Supremelaw Chambers <supremelawchambers@rocketmail.com>
Subject: BARRISTER FRED WILLIAMS (ESQ)

LEGAL PRACTITIONER & ATTORNEYS OF SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE
SUPREME LAW CHAMBERS..
SOLICITORS AND ADVOCATES.
JUDICIARY OFFICE
DAKAR SENEGAL
OFFICE TEL +221-771-388-495
+221-776-701-025

COST OF APPROVING YOUR POWER OF ATTORNEY

Sir,

Sequel to your requested service, I write to update you with the demands from the High court of Justice for Authentication and Notarization of your prepared power of attorney at the Senegalese High court of Justice which will enable you stand on behalf of your partner, and transfer her Inherited fund to your bank account. These are the demands from the High Court Of Justice, for Notarization and authentication of your power of attorney, Your Partner Must appear in court to sign the power of attorney. I, Barr. Fred Williams, your principal attorney will sign on your behalf. For the Notary public and authentication process.

Payments to be made at the High court, for Authentication and Notarization of Power of attorney
350 EUR, authentication of the power of attorney, before it becomes valid; and 250 EUR, notary stamping at the Notary office. My legal processing fee is 150 EUR. The total money required is 750 EUR, (Seven Hundred and fifty EURO only). To speed up the process, you are to send this 750 EUR, to me through Western Union Money Transfer system, or money gram to enable The Senegalese High Court Of Justice to authenticate and notarize the power of attorney for you in the Federal High Court and Notary Public respectively. You are to send the 750 EUR, through Western Union Money Transfer system or money gram, with my name:

Receiver's Name: Fred Williams,
Address: 21 Rodhes Crecent
Dakar - Senegal

As soon as you send the money, then you send me e-mail or call me on phone; in order to give me the money transfer number and sender's information, to enable me collect the money from Western Union Money Transfer office here. The High court of justice will notarize, authenticate and approve the already prepared Power of attorney.

Barrister Fred Williams
Supreme Law Chambers and Associates
Advocates and solicitors
21 Rodhes Crecent
Dakar - Senegal.

Mrs
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 09:27:32 +0000 (GMT)
From: Miracle Daranda <darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: HOPE FOR YOUR RESPOND.

Hello my dear,

How are you over there? Hope you are in good health. My dear, i am really worried over your silent to me, remember you promised to assist me to transfer my inheritance in the bank so that i can come out from these refugee camp. Why are you trying to abandon me this time that i needed you most in my life, remember that any good thing you may render to someone you do not know today, may turn to be a blessing to your own life tomorrow.

Try to let me know what is in your mind, the lawyer said he has informed you about the cost of getting the power of attorney ready for us to empower the bank to transfer the fund to your position, i promised you will have back any amount you may spend in helping me in making sure that these fund is transferred and for me to have my freedom. Please my dear, try to respond to me even if you have changed your mind not to help me, be kind enough to tell me, thanks and God bless, hoping to read from you very soon

Your friend, Miracle.
     
Mr From: Miracle Daranda < darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk >
Date: 2013/8/17
Subject: I WILL BE VERY HAPPY TO KNOW MORE ABOUT YOU.


Hello my dear,
How are you over there?  happy to have you as a friend. 
I am fine here in Dakar Senegal, 
My name is Miracle,  i am  24 years old girl,  my hgt 5.7,  i am from Rwanda in Africa but presently residing in  Senegal refugee camp,  due to the civil war that was fought  in my own country Rwanda.  By the grace of God, i am from a good and responsible family,  the name of my father is Professor Fednand Daranda,    he was the personal adviser to the formal head of state but he is late as i am speaking to you now,   caused by the same war that warranted  me to be here by the help of the united nation peace keeping force, to tell you more  in a brief, as the war were going on seriously , the opposition Region attacked my family and killed my father and my mother,  God save my life that i was leaving in school,  so i am the only survival now,  i managed  my way to a country  Senegal, by the help of the united nation peace keeping force, where i am staying now.   I would like to know more about you.  Your likes and dislikes, your hobbies and what you are doing presently.  As for me,  i am just a simply minded person but will tell you more about my self in my next mail.    I have attached here my picture for you,  though i am not all that photogenic,
i hope you will like it,
i will be happy to read from you soon, God bless you.
Your new friend,
Miracle.



download
 
Mr From: Miracle Daranda < darandamiracle@yahoo.co.uk >
Date: 2013/8/19
Subject: THIS IS MORE ABOUT ME.


Hello  Dear,
H
ow are you over there?   i am very happy to have you as friend,   As  i told you in my previous mail, before i contacted  you i  prayed, asking God for an honest person who will not cheat   nor deceive me, so  i saw your email profile, my spirit  moved  me to contact you, though i do not know you very well, but i believe  you must be  a nice person.
As the war was going on in my country, all the remaining members of my family  all ran abroad, no one can find each other whether life or dead  now due to the war.
As i am writing to you now am crying,  due to the level of suffering and pains that i am going through since i came here,
This is why i contact  you after going through your profile and desire to have you as a friend  in other to build my life-time relationship with you in truth and honest to be a true friend, i have chosen you with all my heart and will like to tell you every thing about me  but i will like you to keep it  to your self, because i am afraid of loosing my life or my inheritance,

there is some  amount of money  my father deposited in a  bank  with my name as the next of kin,  i  contacted  the bank  few days ago telling  them  of my intention to  transfer the money to my position, to help me  come out of  this situation i found my self,

but the bank ask me to choose any  person  of my choice to help me  transfer the money to his personal account because of my present status as a refugee which the bank said cannot  permit me to transfer the money by my self, the bank said  as long as i am a refugee  according to the law of the united nation, that i can not transfer the  money by my self, and these money is the only thing that can help me to come out of this refugee camp, because i did not come here with  passport  that can permit me  to move around, i will give you the bank contact for you to contact the bank to know how they can transfer the fund to your account over there,  i have  documents covering the money in the bank.

The amount  is $ 5.3 (five million three hundred thousand dollars) i am willing to give you  20% percent of the total money for your assistant, as soon as the bank transfer the money to your account, then  you will send some money to me here for me to process my passport and other traveling document to join you over there in your country immediately;
please help me, i am just going through pains in my heart because of my present condition here, and i want to go back to school to finish my education when i come over to  your country, cause i stopped at my first year before the war,
please help me, i promise that i will never let you down

this is the Number to contact me on phone;
(+221778814089 ) it is controlled by the camp authority but the person in the office is a  Reverend father, his name is  Rev. Steve  Mark, feel free to call him any time you want to speak with me, tell him that you want to speak to (Miracle) from Rwanda, he will invite me to his office to  answer your call,

i will give you my full  Address here in Senegal, and will like you to give me your own details, such as, your address , Phone numbers, Occupation, and your country of origin, which will  prove to me that you are someone to be trusted.
please if you will really like to help me to transfer this my inheritance in the bank  to your personal account, reply me as soon as possible, so that i can give you the bank contact for you to contact them and transfer the money to your account as soon as possible, then i can join you over there in your country,

these are my full Address,
N ' dioum Refugee camp?Kassamas, in N' dioum village,Dakar Senegal,
Name- Miracle   Daranda
Rwanda section
Refugee Camp Identity Card No; 118
Camp Address No 129 Almadi Ndiom Dakar Senegal.
phone number is
+221778814089
thanks and God bless you, and hope to hear from you soon,
your love, Miracle




download_1
 
    
Miss Young

If you received a similar letter, please ignore it. Do not answer it. If you do, you will end up on more of the mailing lists used by the criminals behind this fraud. Read more....

 

Copyright © 2004-2015 419.bittenus.com. All rights reserved. Updated 04-Feb-2018